Islam is the state religion of Malaysia, in addition to Buddhism,
tn, Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism has a certain influence. Long history, complex ethnic and religious composition,
tn, the rapid development of modern economy,
tn, these factors are intertwined,
tn, so that the Malaysian political and cultural life,
tn, has emerged as a pluralistic, hybridity characteristics.Political pluralism,
tn, multiculturalism"Original" party systemIn Malay, Kuala Lumpur means "muddy estuary." Today, this "muddy estuary" has already become a modern metropolis. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia past lives like a political metaphor: the country has gone on the road to modernization, but political parties still in the "mud" in the.After World War II, the rise of the three major political parties in Malaysia: Malay representatives of United Malays National Organization (UMNO hereinafter), on behalf of the Chinese Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA hereinafter) and representatives of the Malaysian Indian Indians Congress Party (hereinafter referred to as the Congress Party). In 1955, the three major political parties, the Alliance Party, began to fight for the independence of Malaysia. In 1957,
tn, the three-party coalition negotiations with the British colonial authorities, reached a draft constitution after independence to follow the provisions of the Malaysian British monarchy, by the nine hereditary states of Sudan (Islamic call to rulers) paries, as the Supreme Head of State , either every five years,
tn, non-renewable; obtain a majority of seats in the parliamentary elections of political parties,
tn, the party's first prime minister.
held the real power.After independence, racial issues between the three parties will soon stand out. Malays National Constitution originally specified the "special status", but the Chinese educational and economic advantages in a very prominent Malays fear more intense. Thus, the Union's dominant party UMNO, investment and employment in the Malaysian preferential treatment everywhere, through the Education Act 1961,
tn, the provisions of secondary school only with Malay and English. Most public office positions is reserved for Malays. These practices violate the Constitution.
"all peoples enjoy equal rights" concept, leading to non-Malay racial resentment, the Alliance Party lost a lot of Chinese and Indian voters. After the general election in May 1969,
tn, the Malaysian Alliance Party and supported by the support of several non-Malay opposition demonstrations in their respective organizations, eventually evolved into riots. Official statistics show that during the riots, 196 people were killed and 6,000 people homeless, 9,143 people were arrested. The Malaysian authorities riot was characterized as "ethnic conflict",
tn, when he was a direct result of UMNO President, Malaysia's first Prime Minister Tunku Rahman to step down.After the riots, the Malaysian race attracted wide attention from the international community began to UMNO internal reflection. Although still want to maintain Malay "special status".
but in order to maintain social stability, ease ethnic conflicts, the Coalition of the reorganization carried out in 1974, the expansion of the National Front (hereinafter referred to as BN) 14 political parties on the grounds, which also absorb some of the opposition to join.Political restructuring of easing the racial divide,
tn, but also to the BN in power since 1974, so far. However, the core position in the BN UMNO internal split has emerged, former vice chairman of UMNO,
tn, Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Anwar break out and become the leader of the opposition. Malaysian political parties can only move in the "mud" in the.This party system, called Malaysia "original" - It is a multi-party system,
tn, there are 14 political parties together to form the National Front; But it also unlike the multi-party system, because the big party the National Front has always maintained a unified ruling party; it was a bit like a one-party system, the internal BN ruling party UMNO has been a real. Malaysia diversity,
tn, hybridity features can be seen.The color of the ruling familyLook beyond party politics in Malaysia, this feature is equally clear.Malaysian identity is unquestionable democratic country, its political system - a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy, democracy itself is from the old country to the United Kingdom where the copy. However,
tn, it is a democratic right,
tn, it also is full of family politics colors, some of the illustrious family of master core power and nepotism exists between these families.In 1946, Aung noble birth Qaa law created and served as the first President of UMNO. Five years later, because of their political views are not supported Qaa law left the UMNO. Son Qaa law Hussein Aoun also left together with his father, but their influence has left in UMNO. In 1968, when he was deputy prime minister of Malaysia's Razak Hussein invited to return to UMNO.Razak Hussein invited back, on the one hand is the ability to value Hussein.
and partly because he had relatives and Hussein - Served as Speaker of the Parliament of Malaysia's promise Rahman has two daughters Sue By pulling and Raha Ha Noya, according to La married Suha Hussein, Raha Noya married Razak.
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